International System of Units

The International System of Units or SI units defines standard units for measurement of all physical quantities.
In principle, any physical quantity can be expressed in terms of seven base units.

The Seven Base Units
PropertyUnitSymbol
Lengthmeterm
Masskilogramkg
Timeseconds
Electric CurrentAmpereA
TemperatureKelvinK
Amount of Substancemolemol
Luminous Intensitycandelacd

Derived Units

Apart from the base units, there are SI units of derived units. These are called as such because their value is determined based on one or more base units. Some examples are given below.

  • Frequency – Hertz (Hz); 1 Hz = 1 s-1
  • Power – Watt (W); 1 W = 1 kg·m2s−3